Consider trail conditions before hiking, biking this spring

Mud season is here. While receding snow can feel like an invitation to hit the trails, it is actually one of the most fragile times of year for Vermont’s natural landscapes. The combined effects of snow melt, thawing ground, and seasonal rain leave trails vulnerable to erosion and lasting damage. The Department of Forests, Parks & Recreation (FPR) is asking the public to stay off soft, muddy trails this spring so conditions are optimal when hiking and biking season arrives. It is recommended that hikers stick to dry, open trails at lower elevations until summer has arrived.

The “turn around if you see mud” rule applies to more than just trails. The rural dirt roads that lead to many trailheads are equally at risk. Avoiding ruts and damage this time of year makes a real difference for the municipal road crews working to keep our roads passable.

In particular, mountain bike trails are especially susceptible to damage during mud season. If the tires leave a noticeable rut in the trail, bikers are encouraged to turn around and find a durable surface to ride elsewhere.

FPR asks the public to follow these guidelines this spring:

• Check trail status.Official closures and trail conditions vary widely throughout the state. Before heading out, consult resources like www.trailfinder.info, Green Mountain Club visitor center at (802) 244-7037, and VMBA trail conditions at https://vmba.org/trailsinvt/. Spring weather is unpredictable; even if a trail is marked as open, proceed with caution.

• Check the weather at elevation. Conditions at higher elevations can be dramatically different from those found in town—think wind, snow, ice, and cold. Check forecasts for the specific destination and always be prepared with extra layers, traction, and a backup plan, including turning around or seeking an alternative place to hike.

• Turn around in muddy conditions. Should a rider encounter mud, head back—even on an open trail. It keeps riders and trails safe and reduces the work needed to get things in shape for the summer.

• Seek out durable surfaces. There are plenty of ways to get outside. Dry gravel roads, paved paths, rail trails, and bike paths all hold up well in spring conditions. This is also a great time to try something new: paddling, gravel biking, birdwatching, fishing or turkey hunting.

• Stay out of the alpine zone. Rare and fragile alpine vegetation is especially vulnerable right now. Foot traffic through the mud causes soil compaction and erosion, making it harder for these plants to take root and survive. Give these areas a wide berth until conditions improve.

• Respect trail signage. Local trail managers post closures for good reason. Even without a posted closure, if footprints or bike tires are leaving impressions deeper than half an inch, turn around. Trail conditions can change fast; the absence of a sign is not a green light.

The Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation and partners thank trail users for helping protect the state’s natural resources for everyone.