Fireworks, cookouts risky business for pets
Fireworks and holiday gatherings can be enjoyable for people, but often create risks for pets. Loud noises can cause fear and panic, picnic foods may be unsafe, hot weather and travel can be stressful, and leftover debris can be harmful if animals eat or play with it.
Whether celebrating at home or visiting others, a little preparation can go a long way toward keeping animals safe.
To provide safety for pets and animals before the fireworks begin:
• If pets are frightened by loud noises, contact a veterinarian well before July 4 to discuss medication or other ways to reduce fear and stress during fireworks.
• Make sure dogs and cats wear ID tags with current contact information.
• Place contact information on horse’s breakaway halters in case of bolting.
• Microchipping small animals can greatly improve the chances of being reunited if they escape. If a pet is already microchipped, confirm that all contact details are up to date with the microchip company.
• Keep a current photo of each animal to aid in identification.
• Check that the yard or pasture is secure and can safely contain animals.
During celebrations:
• When heading to a parade, party or fireworks display, recognize that the safest choice is usually to leave pets at home. Loud noises, unfamiliar settings, and crowds can easily frighten animals and cause them to run away.
• Keep pets in a quiet interior room or crate during parties and fireworks.
• If guests are visiting, everyone should watch for pets near doors and gates; consider posting reminder notes at exits.
• Keep sparklers, glow sticks, fireworks, charcoal, kabob skewers, food scraps, and other human foods out of reach.
• Keep dogs away from barbecue grills. Dogs may lick grease from underneath and accidentally swallow grease-coated gravel or rocks, which can cause illness.
In addition to risks during celebrations, there are heat-related risks:
• If the weather is extremely hot or humid, keep animals indoors as much as possible. If let outside, make sure pets always have access to plenty of fresh water.
• Never leave a pet in a car during warm weather. Temperatures inside a vehicle can rise quickly, leading to heat stress or even death.
• Know the signs of heat stress, including restlessness, drooling, panting, anxious behavior, abnormal gum color, and collapse. If a pet appears to be in distress, gently wet them down with lukewarm water and call your veterinarian immediately.
When traveling:
• Pack animal’s medical records, current medications, and food. Make sure all pets are wearing identification that includes cell phone number(s) in case they get loose during the trip.
Once the celebration is over, remove all food scraps, trash, and fireworks debris from lawns and pastures, and place them in an animal-proof receptacle. Dogs commonly ingest discarded utensils, scraps of food, and grease-coated gravel from under grills, all of which can lead to illness or injury.
Taking these simple precautions can help create a safer Fourth of July celebration for both people and pets.
Author M. Kathleen Shaw DVM, Vermont Veterinary Medical Association
